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October
4, 1999
History of The U.S.S. Indra (ARL-37)
(Information supplied by Jay Eichhorn)
USS Indra (ARL-37) bears the name of the great national god of the Indo-Aryans.
In the Vedic Hindu mythology, Indra represents the greatest and best of the
deities, and is thus the god of sky and storms and of all forces lying in
atmospheric phenomena.

Indra was laid down as LST-1147 on 12 February 1945; reclassified while
building and launched as ARL-37 by Mrs. Regina Hlubek; placed in reduced
commission and taken to Bethlehem-Key Highway Shipyard in Baltimore, Maryland,
for further conversion. On 2 October 1945, Indra was commissioned under
the command of Lt. Comdr. R.J. Siegelman.
After her commissioning, Indra sailed from Baltimore to the
Hampton Roads area of the Chesapeake Bay where her acceptance trials and
shakedown cruise were conducted. After assignment to Commander Service
Force Atlantic Fleet, Indra sailed to Green Cove Springs, Florida, where she
assumed the capacity of repair ship for the Sixth Fleet Commander from 30
November 1945 until 8 May 1946. On 8 May 1946, she departed Green Cove
Springs, steamed through the Panama Canal and arrived in San Diego on 4 June.
At San Diego Indra was assigned duty as a tender and repair ship under Commander
Amphibious Forces Pacific Fleet. On 7 January 1947, she departed San Diego
for similar duty in China, arriving at Tsingtao on 19 February. While
supporting the U.S. Marines during this tour in the Far East,
Indra was
instrumental in stabilizing the volatile Chinese situation and thus protecting
American lives and property in the vicinity of both Tsingtao and Shanghai.
On August 30, 1947, Indra departed Shanghai, China and returned to San Diego,
arriving on 25 September. Deactivation procedures followed her arrival in
San Diego, and on 6 October 1947, only two years after she was commissioned,
Indra was decommissioned and placed in the San Diego Group of the Pacific
Reserve Fleet.
Indra remained in mothballs until 25 April 1967, when under tow by USS Cahokia
(ATA-186), she departed Pier 13 of the San Diego Naval Station and proceeded to
San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard, arriving at Mare Island one week later.
On 1 June 1967, Indra entered drydock for extensive overhaul. Re-commissioning
ceremonies were held on 16 December 1967, under the command of Lt. Comdr. Del D.
Boerner.
After conducting successful dock, bay and sea trials in the San Francisco Bay
area, Indra departed Mare Island on 7 February 1968, en-route to her designated
home port of San Diego, arriving there on 10 February. On 15 March after
completion of three weeks of shakedown training exercises, Indra was determined
to be combat ready.
Although it was originally intended that Indra remain in the San Diego area as
an Amphibious Force repair facility afloat, a requirement arose in March 1968,
for the services of an additional ARL in Southeast Asia. On 1 April 1968,
Indra deployed to the Republic of Vietnam to fulfill this requirement, arriving
8 May at the Port of Vung Tau. The following day Indra made a ten-mile
transit up the narrow Song Dinh River and took up a four-point moor offshore of
the Naval Support Activity Detachment at Cat Lo. There she began the
execution of her unique assigned mission, the activation of river assault craft
for River Assault Squadrons 13 and 15 of the expanding Mobile Riverine Force.

Hoisting a Swift Boat
Indra remained at Cat Lo until 11 June when she transited the Long Tau River to
the Naval Support Detachment at Nha Be to meet an urgent Mobile Riverine Force
requirement for a ship to support riverine combat operations in the area of the
Rung Sat Special Zone. Relieved of this task on 17 June by the USS Windham
County (LST-1170), Indra returned to her four-point moor at Cat Lo and resumed
her primary mission.
On 15 October 1968, after having activated and sent into combat over eighty
Armored Troop Carriers, Monitors, Assault Support Patrol Boats, and
Communication Command Boats, and after having provided Mobile Riverine Force
ships and craft, Coastal Surveillance Force and River Patrol Force craft with
numerous battle damage repairs, Indra completed her mission in Vietnam and
departed Cat Lo for her return trip to the United States. After making
port calls at Hong Kong, Yokosuka, and Pearl Harbor, Indra arrived in San Diego
on 4 December, marking the end of an eight-month deployment. Upon
Indra's
return to San Diego she came under operational control of Commander Amphibious
Forces Pacific Fleet, and the administrative control of Commander Landing Ship
Squadron ONE where she provided repair and support for landing craft and small
boats of PHIBPAC units.
River Assault Squadron 13 Boats Tied up to the Indra
On 28 August 1969, during a change of command ceremony, Lt. Commander. Loren H. Cobb
relieved Comdr. Del D. Boerner as Indrašs commanding officer. On 29
August Indra departed San Diego with USS Caroline County (LST-525) and
USS
Sumner County (LST-1148) for deactivation at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance
Facility in Orange, Texas. After stopping at Rodman, Panama Canal Zone
Indra transited the Panama Canal and arrived in Orange, Texas on 19 September
1968, where deactivation activities began. On 30 January 1970, Lt. Commander. Loren
H. Cobb was relieved as commanding officer by Lt. Commander. Fletcher L. Blackstock.
On 27 May 1970, Indra was decommissioned and custody was transferred to the
Commander Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility, Orange, Texas.
Two direct Rocket Hits
For her service in Vietnam the USS Indra and her crews were
awarded the Navy Unit Commendation with stars. The NUC is the
2nd highest U.S. Navy unit award.
Riverine Craft Moored Alongside
The Orange, Texas, Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility was closed in the mid-1970šs,
and Indra was towed to the Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility at James River,
Virginia, where she remained until the early 1990šs. In 1991,
Indra was
turned over to the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries for use as an
artificial reef. She was towed to the Wilmington, North Carolina shipyard
where she was subjected to extensive environmental cleanup and much of the
superstructure was removed in preparation for her scuttling. During the
latter stages of the shipyard work the U.S. Marine Explosive Ordnance Disposal
team from Cherry Point, North Carolina, made frequent visits to Indra to
determine the best possible locations to place C-4 explosive charges. On 4
August 1992, Indra was towed to a location approximately six miles off the coast
of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, where the U.S. Marine EOD team detonated six
forty-pound charges in Indra that scuttled her in five minutes.
Indra
continues to serve her nation as an integral component of the marine ecosystem
off the North Carolina coast and is a frequently visited site for sport divers.
Indra's location is 76 degrees, 58 minutes, 30 seconds longitude, 34 degrees, 33
minutes, 55 seconds latitude and rests in sixty feet of water.
Awards earned during the Vietnam War: Navy Unit Commendation, RVN Gallantry Cross with Palm,
RVN Civil Action Medal, First Class, with Palm,
RVN Campaign Medal with 60's device and the Vietnam
Service Medal with (2)
Battle Stars.
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