| U.S. Naval Support Activity Hue-Tan My-Phu
Bai (1965-1970)
From a modest beginning, the Navy's facilities in the area
of Hue, Vietnam's old imperial city and third largest population center in
the republic of Vietnam, developed into a major combat and logistic complex.
This followed the deployment there, especially after 1967, of large Marine,
Army, and South Vietnamese forces.
Even though the Marine presence near Hue, primarily at Phu Bai, was limited
in the early stages of deployment, the Navy worked to provide responsive
logistic support. Naval leaders recognized that the most direct line of
communication to the South China Sea, by way of the Hue river and a six
mile-long road, had the best potential. Alternate road, rail, and air
approaches from Danang were subject to frequent enemy interdiction or were unable to accommodate the many tons of supplies
needed. In addition, Tan My, at the mouth of the Hue River and terminus of
the short road, was well placed to support the growth of
Allied forces north of Hue.
From 1965 to 1967 steps were taken to improve logistic facilities at Hue and
Tan My and the line of communication between. An old boat ramp at the Hue
city park was refurbished and an adjoining cargo staging area enlarged. The
ramp was manned by a detachment of Naval Support Activity, Danang.
Utility landing craft (LCU) carrying supplies and later fuel regularly plied
the twelve miles of river between the city and the Col Co (Colonial Company)
ramp at Tan My. On occasion, fleet amphibious cargo ships (AKA) anchored off
the coast and shuttled craft directly upriver to Hue.
The road between the city and Tan My was unimproved and wound its way
through rice paddies and insecure villages before crossing a causeway to Col
Co ramp. The roadway frequently was inundated during the monsoon deluge
during this period, however, Seabee units resurfaced and widened the road in
key spots. It soon became the preferred approach to Phu Bai, where another
detachment of the Danang
Support activity was established.
The Col Co ramp at Tan My, previously operated by a private concern to
service Vietnamese sampans and junks, was gradually improved to accommodate
the simultaneous berthing and offloading of four LST's. and before the
construction of a pipeline for Hue, the facility was used to transfer fuel
from suitably
equipped landing craft to tanker trucks. The vessels shuttled between Col Co
and nearby Thuan An, where
a fuel storage tank farm and floating offshore discharge line were installed
in April 1966. Subsequently
a more permanent bottom-laid line connected tankers with the storage tanks.
This facility was operated by a
thirty-eight man detachment of Naval Support Activity, Danang. Other naval
units stationed in Tan My lagoon included a contingent of the Coastal
Surveillance Force and a refrigerated converted lighter that maintained cold
provisions for the force in the region.
The Navy's units in the Hue area were especially taxed to maintain logistic
support for allied forces during the enemy TET offensive of 1968. The ramp
and cargo staging facilities in the city were under constant attack by
rockets, mortars, and ground forces from 31 January 1968 3 February 1968 and
periodically thereafter. The fuel storage tank there were set ablaze. For a
time the unit at the ramp was forced to seek protection at the Military
Assistance Command, Vietnam, compound. At the same time the vessels at Tan My had to be put out to sea to avoid Viet Cong fire.
Later, they transported civilian refugees to Danang. River cargo operations
were halted for ten days, but despite the loss of eighteen men and two LCUs
the damage to forty-four other craft, naval units continued to deliver vital
supplies and ammunition to the American combat troops fighting to recapture
Hue.
The severity of the enemy's Tet campaign demanded a great reinforcement of
the allied command in the I
Corps Tactical Zone. And a commensurate increase in naval combat and support
forces. Early in 1968, units of the Navy's River Patrol Forces were deployed
there from stations further south in the Mekong Delta region. These river
patrol boats (PBR), minesweeping, and patrol air cushion vehicles (PACV)
units comprised Task Force Clearwater, which was charged with securing the
two major waterways of the I Corps Tactical Zone, The Cau Viet and Hue
Rivers, The PBR element of the Hue river Security Group, at various times
the task force headquarters, were located in Tan My lagoon on Mobile base 1,
a floating base consisting of large connecting pontoons that served
berthing, messing, repair, and command-control functions. The other units
and the Naval Support Activity, Danang, detachment usually were stationed
ashore.
As security on the river was improved during 1969 and 1970, the America
naval force was gradually relieved by Vietnamese Navy units as part of the
Vietnamization process . at the same time, logistic responsibility in the
Hue area was relinquished. Consequently in the spring of 1970 Naval Support
Activity,
Danang, withdrew Mobile Base I and disestablished the detachments at Phu Bai
and Tan My. ABM
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