| U.S. Naval Facility Vinh Long (1966-1971)
This South Vietnam city, in the eastern sector of the Mekong
Delta was the site of a U.S. naval facility during the conflict in Southeast
Asia. Vinh Long was selected for a number of reasons: U.S. naval leaders
intended to interdict communist waterborne movement with units patrolling
the major rivers in the Game Warden operation, and the city was located on
the wide Co Chien River; it was accessible to U.S. logistic support vessels
steaming in the South China Sea; and facilities at the Vietnamese River
Assault Group base were ready to accommodate an American river force.
Beginning in August 1966 river patrol boat (PBR) units of River Patrol Force
deployed to Vinh Long, from which they operated against the Viet Cong supply
network. The following year, the surface forces were joined by a detachment
of Helicopter Attack (Light) Squadron 3, the Seawolves.
Initially base support was rudimentary. Spare parts and supplies were
dispensed from small shacks, and boat repairs were performed using a boat
ramp and engine lifting rig, and a small crane. Quarters for the men were
established in the city in two crowded villas six kilometers from the PBR
base.
Conditions gradually improved as the navy devoted resources to the base
development. Seabees
Installed a pier with Army supplied pontoons and a portable fuel storage
bladder. However initial
Progress in the creation of support facilities suffered a set back when Viet
Cong Forces overran the base during the TET Offensive of 1968, destroying
the tactical operations center, with it's communications equipment, as well
as the spare parts buildings, and forcing the evacuation of personnel to the
USS Garrett Cty LST-786.
Naval leaders acted quickly to provide mobile support. YR-9 a converted
large covered lighter,
was based at Vinh Long to handle maintenance and repair tasks, and APL-46, a
messing and berthing barge, dropped anchor off the river city in October
1968. At that time the twenty-boat PBR force a detachment of SEALs, and the
Naval Support Activity, Saigon Detachment Vinh Long moved afloat. Following
the relief in January 1969 of YR-9 and APL-46 by YRBM-20, a vessel that
performed all the functions of the two former craft, the U.S. naval
continent was completely mobile. Consequently on 1 February 1969, the Naval
Support Activity, Saigon Detachment Vinh Long, was disestablished. However ,
the facility continued to serve as an intermediate support base till
September 1971, when the Vietnamese Navy Assumed control. ABM…
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